Stam Sifra - R. Yehuda
Stam Sifri - R. Shimon.
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Q. What is the meaning of machavarta ?
A. It is clear.
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Q. Who owns an item that is being held to secure a loan ?
A. The one who is holding it is koneh it & he is responsible for it.
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Q. May he rent it out to use the income to deduct from the debt ?
A. Yes.
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Q. If someone' s jar broke on the street & someone slipped on the liquid or got cut on the glass who is responsible ?
A. By law of man - he is exempt.
By law of Hashem - he is responsible for not cleaning up the mess.
Now may be a good time for a gem of Torah study.
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