A. By theft he transgressed a prohibition thus there may be a kenas penalty.
***
Q. What if he wasn't caught is he exempt ?
A. If he wants to clear his account in Heaven to avoid punishments he will be urged to pay all possibilities.
***
Q. Who is the one who was disputing the words of R. Tarfon ?
A. R. Akiva.
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Q. Was R. Akiva a talmid of Beis Hillel or Beis Shamai ?
A. Beis Shamai , Rashi.
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Q. Without his awareness , can mean , he knows nothing about it , or ... ?
A. He did not see it , thus he did not see it exactly. ( The last Tosfos ).
***
Q. Who are we referring to when it says - these & those agree ?
A. Beis Shamai & Beis Hillel.
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